Amusement in advertising | BMD Marketing Library
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Amusement

Ads and videos written to this emotion: 545. 451 make the Say move, 47 make the Avoid mistake.

What it is

Light, playful pleasure when something strikes you as funny, often because it doesn't quite fit. What does not fit is a little wrong or unexpected, but harmless.

Where it shows up

Sketch ads, wordplay, a cartoon mascot, a jingle that teases the category's own habits.

Say

Build the joke on the product's point, so the laugh lands on the problem it fixes or the thing it does, and the brand arrives with the punchline. One joke carries one point: state the price, the terms and anything that needs trust plainly, outside the joke.

A strong joke unrelated to an ad's claims pushed the claims out of memory, and tying the same joke to the claims brought them back (Krishnan and Chakravarti 2003, two lab experiments). Across 89 studies humour's effect on persuasion was small, and humour tied to the message worked better with people who cared about the topic (Walter and colleagues 2018, studies from several fields, not only ads).

Avoid

A joke that works without the product: people remember the joke and forget whose ad it was. And a laugh at someone's expense: a group (women, a region, an accent, a trade), a named rival, or the viewer. It reads as an insult, even to viewers who are not the target, and the brand carries it.

Students shown stills from 15 funny and 15 plain real TV ads, the jokes unrelated to the products, recalled more of the funny ads, 67% against 53%, but of the ads they recalled, named the product less often for the funny ones, 77% against 92% (Hansen and colleagues 2009, 60 students). Limit: small Dutch samples, though a controlled follow-up with 31 people found the same drop in brand-name recall.

An insurance ad reading "Everyone drives like a woman sometimes" and one reading "Everyone drives like an idiot sometimes" were both rated funnier than a plain ad, but only the second raised liking for the brand, and the first drew more offence (Warren and McGraw 2016, 71 men on a US online panel). Limit: one made-up print ad.

Sources

  • Krishnan and Chakravarti (2003). Journal of Consumer Psychology 13(3).
  • Walter, Cody, Xu and Murphy (2018). Human Communication Research 44(4).
  • Hansen, Strick, van Baaren, Hooghuis and Wigboldus (2009). Journal of Consumer Behaviour 8(2 and 3).
  • Warren and McGraw (2016). Journal of Marketing Behavior 2(1).

All emotions

Doing it wrong

Ads that make the Avoid mistake.

Racist Pears' Soap advertisement, 1901

The dialect caption jokes that Pears will wash a Black child's skin white as his mother hauls him screaming to the tub, so the laugh is aimed at a group of people.

commons.wikimedia.orgOpen

Adams chewing gum ad, The Sphinx 1920

The height of fame pun rides on a biplane overhead and says nothing about the gum, so the joke would suit any brand; the product point, good for the children too, waits in the subline.

digitalcollections.aucegypt.eduOpen

Harper's July poster, 1898

The joke is two cats nose to nose across a potted tree, a standoff that needs no magazine; Harper's appears only as the name walled off in its own block above.

ark.digitalcommonwealth.orgOpen

Harper's May poster, 1896

A deadpan woman holding up two dangling cats is a joke that needs no magazine; Harper's is only the name the black cat turns toward.

ark.digitalcommonwealth.orgOpen

Swift Specific Co. "The Georgia Watermelon" booklet

The comic Uncle Balaam story, a racist caricature of Black Southern speech, gets its laugh at a group's expense before ending on three crooked S's scratched in the sand.

wellcomecollection.orgOpen

Are You a Bromide? book jacket

The laugh lands on blurbs in general, Miss Belinda Blurb mid-shout and a 350-copy target, a joke that would work on any book's jacket and tells the reader nothing about this one.

commons.wikimedia.orgOpen

Arrow Shirts "I always say nice things" ad, art by Coby Whitmore

The laugh rests on the wife as a wheedling spender: the price tag on her new hat reveals her compliment on his Arrow shirts as a ploy.

commons.wikimedia.orgOpen

Collier's poster, November 14, 1903

The gag of a ticket speculator standing on the BEWARE notice that condemns him works with no help from Collier's, so readers keep the joke while the magazine is only the masthead above it.

ark.digitalcommonwealth.orgOpen

Harper's April poster, 1898

A golfer and a ploughman sharing one April field, one for sport and one for a living, is the joke, and it works without the magazine, which is never shown.

ark.digitalcommonwealth.orgOpen

Harper's Weekly Christmas poster, 1898

Three bears marching as waiters with the Christmas courses would suit any holiday card: the joke says nothing about the magazine, which is left to the masthead and the 25-cent price line.

ark.digitalcommonwealth.orgOpen

Diamond Dyes 'Live and dye happy' trade card

The laugh is a polygamy gag at Utah's expense, a boy heading there hand in hand with two girls, and the pun rests on the category word dye, not on Diamond.

commons.wikimedia.orgOpen

Alex M. Hays & Co. holiday novelties trade card, no. 1

The gag of three little Pierrots singing while their music master clutches his ear works with no product in it; only the shop's name sits above, and no novelty is named.

commons.wikimedia.orgOpen

رمضان مع طلبات من غير فلتر - كرسي الإعتراف

The confessions about fasting and family would be just as funny without talabat, which appears only as a corner logo and the sign-off, so viewers may keep the joke and lose the brand.

YouTubeOpen

مبارك عليكم الشهر الفضيل حلو الواحد يكون على طبيعته بس احترام المشاعر أهم. #عزز_ذكائك_الاجتماعي

The laugh comes from a recognisable family squabble over taste, but the joke and its moral need nothing from the bank, so viewers can keep the lesson and lose the brand.

YouTubeOpen

مبارك عليكم الشهر الفضيل حلو الواحد يكون على طبيعته بس احترام المشاعر أهم. #عزز_ذكائك_الاجتماعي

The laugh lands on a familiar blunt aunt, a family type rather than the viewer, but the joke works with no bank in it, so the moral can travel without the brand.

YouTubeOpen

Let's change the viewing experience ⚽

Salah wheeling away the lucky grandmother and the waiter botching orders on purpose make a joke about fan superstition that needs no Vodafone at all; no product or network role appears.

YouTubeOpen

The Wise Shopper المتسوّق الواعي

The joke, a grandmother turned TikTok influencer, works without the credit card or its points, which the film itself does not mention, so viewers may keep the laugh and lose the product.

YouTubeOpen

عرض السنة دي مش عادي مع اتصالات

Helmy's refrain عادي over a recipe iftar, a cancelled outing and a family video call carries the laugh; Etisalat appears only in the title's unnamed offer, so the joke stands alone.

YouTubeOpen

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