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Direct-mail response

Encyclopaedia Britannica sales letter, 1914

thehenryford.orgpublic-domain-us

The pattern

This still is filed under Direct-mail response.

Define

A physical letter or pack whose only job is a measurable reply: an order, a donation, a call.

Mechanism

Response engineering. Outer, letter, lift, reply device. Every surface earns its keep or it is cut.

Verdict

We can mail, track, and fulfill, and the unit economics survive the stamp.

Read the pattern

Why it works

The letter opens on the enclosure rather than the product, which gives the reader a reason to keep reading something already in his hands, then converts the pamphlet's photographs into the argument: breadth of ownership as evidence of universal usefulness. The owner list is built as a deliberate spread, the poorest and the most powerful buyer in the same sentence, so any reader falls somewhere inside the range and cannot place himself outside the market. Objections are then answered in order and in sequence, is it worth it, can I afford it, why now, with the printed guarantees rail carrying the risk-reversal so the typed body never has to slow down for it. The deadline is doubled: a price rise in May and a printing run that will not be ready before autumn, which makes waiting cost either money or months. The P.S. removes the last excuse by letting a hesitant buyer lock the price with $5 while accepting slow delivery.

The big idea

The Britannica is proven useful by who already owns it, from a Toronto newsboy to the Vatican Library, and the low price that put it there ends in May.

The offer

All 29 volumes of the Eleventh Edition plus a book-case delivered for $5 down, the rest in monthly payments, as 19, 13 or 11 instalments or $5 a month, before prices rise in May.

The proof

Named owners from the Pope's Vatican Library and the Pierpont Morgan family to a Toronto newsboy, a five-point guarantees panel, Cambridge University Press as publisher, and a pamphlet of owners' photographs.

Lines from the ad

Now, there must be something matchless about a book that gets everywhere;
But there is no time to decide slowly, although you can pay as slowly as anybody could wish.
The $5. sent with your order will hold the set for you just as surely as if you had paid the full price in advance.

Steal this when

Use this shape for a considered, high-price purchase where the reader's real block is affordability rather than desire: prove ubiquity with named owners at both ends of the income scale, park the guarantees in a separate panel so the argument keeps moving, then close with a dated price rise and a postscript that lets the hesitant buyer hold the old price for a token deposit.

The emotion

Written to Regret. It makes the Avoid mistake.

Its line 'there is no time to decide slowly', backed by a May price rise and an autumn printing delay, pushes a 29-volume purchase fast, leaning on the deadline more than the guarantees panel.

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