
Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft: Bildstatistisches Elementarwerk - Parlamente anfang 1930 [14080.033]
The pattern
This still is filed under Data as proof.
Define
A chart, map, or count that is the argument, not an illustration next to the argument.
Mechanism
Sighted evidence. The reader is asked to believe their eyes: a bar, a share, a spread on a map.
Verdict
The claim is comparative or quantitative and the figure can be read without a caption doing the sell.
Why it works
This is a diverging bar chart built from counted figures rather than lengths, aligned on the split rather than on a margin, so the reader compares the two sides of every parliament against a single vertical and never has to hold a number in mind. Because each figure is a fixed ten per cent of seats, every row is the same length and the comparison is honestly share-to-share. The colour code is not local to this plate - red, blue and green mean the same thing across the whole volume, so a reader who has seen ten plates reads this one without the legend. Footnoting Italy's Ständevertreter and the Soviet Parteilose in six-point type keeps the clean bands intact while refusing to pretend those cases are ordinary.
Steal this when
Reach for this when you are comparing the same two-way split across many entities - for us against them share by market, or budget split by department - and the interesting fact is who leans which way rather than who is biggest. Align on the split, not the left edge.
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